The First Texan (1956) Review: A Rousing Tale of Leadership and Independence

The First Texan, directed by Byron Haskin, is a historical drama that explores the life of Sam Houston, a towering figure in the history of Texas. Starring Joel McCrea in the lead role, the film chronicles Houston’s journey from his resignation as Governor of Tennessee to his instrumental role in leading Texas to independence. With its stirring performances, vibrant visuals, and patriotic themes, The First Texan offers a compelling, albeit dramatized, portrayal of a key chapter in American history.

Plot Overview: Sam Houston’s Rise as a Texan Hero

The story begins with Sam Houston (Joel McCrea) arriving in Texas after stepping down as the Governor of Tennessee following a personal scandal. Initially seeking a fresh start, Houston becomes entangled in the growing movement for Texan independence from Mexico.

Reluctantly, he is drawn into leadership, ultimately playing a pivotal role in the Texas Revolution. The film builds to the climactic Battle of San Jacinto, where Houston leads Texan forces to a decisive victory against General Antonio López de Santa Anna, securing independence for Texas.

Joel McCrea as Sam Houston: A Commanding Lead

Joel McCrea delivers a charismatic and authoritative performance as Sam Houston. His portrayal emphasizes Houston’s journey from a man seeking redemption to a leader who embraces his destiny. McCrea’s natural gravitas and understated acting style bring credibility to the character, making him a believable and inspiring hero.

Supporting Cast: Strong Performances Add Depth

1. Felicia Farr as Katherine Delaney: Farr portrays a fictional love interest for Houston, adding a personal dimension to the story. Her character represents Houston’s connection to the people of Texas and his growing commitment to their cause.
2. Wallace Ford as Jim Bowie: Ford’s portrayal of the legendary frontiersman is rugged and memorable, though his role is secondary to Houston’s narrative.
3. Jeff Morrow as General Santa Anna: Morrow delivers a competent performance as the film’s antagonist, presenting Santa Anna as both arrogant and determined, though his character lacks depth.
4. Chill Wills as Henry Delaney: Wills provides comic relief and a sense of camaraderie, balancing the film’s more dramatic moments.

Themes: Redemption, Leadership, and Patriotism

1. Redemption: Houston’s personal struggles and his eventual embrace of leadership serve as a central theme, highlighting his growth as a person and a leader.
2. The Fight for Freedom: The film emphasizes the Texan settlers’ determination to gain independence and their willingness to make sacrifices for liberty.
3. Leadership and Unity: Houston’s ability to unite disparate factions and inspire loyalty underscores his pivotal role in the fight for Texas independence.

Direction and Cinematography: A Vibrant Western Aesthetic

Byron Haskin’s direction leans heavily on the traditions of the Western genre, with wide shots of the Texas landscape and dynamic battle sequences. Cinematographer Wilfred M. Cline captures the rugged beauty of the region, creating a vivid backdrop for the story. The production design, while not grandiose, effectively evokes the period and immerses viewers in the era.

Historical Accuracy: A Mix of Fact and Fiction

While The First Texan is based on historical events, it takes liberties with the timeline and certain characterizations. The inclusion of fictional characters, such as Katherine Delaney, and a simplified portrayal of complex events may detract from its authenticity for some viewers. However, the film captures the spirit of the Texan struggle for independence and the essence of Sam Houston’s leadership.

Key Scenes That Define The First Texan

1. Houston’s Arrival in Texas: Houston’s initial reluctance to involve himself in politics sets the stage for his eventual transformation.
2. Rallying the Texan Army: Houston’s impassioned speeches and strategic decisions showcase his leadership abilities.
3. The Battle of San Jacinto: The climactic battle is a highlight, featuring rousing action sequences and the triumphant capture of Santa Anna.

Strengths of The First Texan

1. Joel McCrea’s Performance: McCrea’s commanding portrayal of Sam Houston anchors the film and brings credibility to the story.
2. Patriotic Themes: The film’s exploration of freedom, unity, and sacrifice resonates deeply with audiences.
3. Visual Appeal: The vibrant cinematography and authentic period details create a compelling historical atmosphere.

Weaknesses of The First Texan

1. Simplified Storytelling: The film’s streamlined narrative sacrifices historical complexity for a more accessible plot.
2. Underdeveloped Supporting Characters: While McCrea shines, some supporting roles lack depth and nuance.
3. Predictable Tropes: As a product of its time, the film adheres to formulaic storytelling, which may feel dated to modern viewers.

Legacy and Reception

The First Texan received praise for Joel McCrea’s performance and its engaging depiction of Texas’ fight for independence. While not as widely remembered as other historical epics, it remains a solid entry in the Western and historical drama genres, appreciated for its patriotic tone and classic filmmaking style.

Fun Facts About The First Texan

1. Filming Locations: The film was shot in various locations in California, standing in for Texas, with careful attention to historical settings.
2. Joel McCrea’s Involvement: Known for his roles in Westerns, McCrea’s casting as Sam Houston was widely regarded as a perfect fit for his on-screen persona.
3. Historical License: The romantic subplot with Katherine Delaney is fictional, serving to humanize Houston’s character.

Conclusion: A Classic Tribute to a Texas Hero

The First Texan (1956) is a well-crafted historical drama that celebrates the life and legacy of Sam Houston. While its simplified narrative and fictional elements may not satisfy history purists, its strong performances, engaging themes, and vibrant visuals make it an enjoyable watch for fans of classic cinema and Texas history. Joel McCrea’s portrayal of Houston stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of the legendary leader and his role in shaping the Lone Star State.